Strive buys Strategy stocks, and Bitcoin treasury companies start nesting each other
Author: Curry, Deep Tide TechFlow
On March 11, a company called Strive announced several things.
They increased their holdings by 179 bitcoins, bringing their total to 13,311 bitcoins, worth approximately $930 million. The dividend yield on their preferred stock SATA was raised to 12.75%. Additionally, they spent $50 million to buy preferred stock STRC from Strategy.
$50 million accounts for more than one-third of Strive's corporate treasury.
What does Strive do? They hoard bitcoins. What does Strategy do? They also hoard bitcoins.
This situation has turned into: a company that hoards bitcoins used one-third of its money to buy stock from another company that hoards bitcoins.
Strive's Chief Risk Officer Jeff Walton tweeted that STRC is a "high-quality credit product with good liquidity and a risk-return ratio superior to traditional fixed income." To translate: we think this is better than government bonds.
He also did some math, saying that if the $50 million were invested in U.S. Treasury bonds, the annual interest would be around a few million. Buying STRC could yield an additional $3.9 million annually.
Sounds like a good deal.
But if you think about it, where did the money for STRC come from?
Strategy issued STRC to raise funds, and the money raised was used to buy bitcoins. STRC can pay you interest, provided that Strategy's bitcoins don't drop too much.
So the underlying logic of Strive's investment is: I believe the bitcoins I hoard will rise, and I believe the bitcoins they hoard will also rise, and only if their bitcoins rise can they pay me interest, which I will then use to hoard more bitcoins.
This is not called diversification; it's called a nested investment.
In case you don't know Strive
Many people know about Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy), but not many know about Strive.
However, this company currently holds 13,311 bitcoins, worth approximately $930 million, just surpassing Tesla's holdings, ranking around tenth among publicly traded companies globally.
Strive's founder is Vivek Ramaswamy, a second-generation Indian immigrant, Harvard undergraduate, and Yale Law School graduate. In 2022, he co-founded Strive with a high school classmate in Ohio, focusing on asset management and launching ETF funds.
Early investors include PayPal co-founder Peter Thiel and hedge fund manager Bill Ackman.
In just a year and a half, the fund's management scale exceeded $1 billion. But Vivek didn't stay long; he resigned in early 2023 to run for President of the United States. He didn't compete well in the Republican primaries against Trump and has since shifted to run for Governor of Ohio. Interestingly, both Trump and Musk have endorsed him...
After Vivek left, the new CEO is Matt Cole, who previously managed $70 billion for California's public employee pension fund and comes from a traditional finance background. However, he made a rather unconventional decision last year.
In September 2025, Cole announced that Strive would transform from a fund company into a "bitcoin vault company." They spent $675 million to buy over 5,800 bitcoins at an average price of $116,000. In the same month, they announced the acquisition of another publicly traded company, Semler Scientific, resulting in a combined bitcoin holding of over 10,000 bitcoins.
Today, six months later, their holdings have increased to 13,311 bitcoins.
A fund company established in 2022 has become one of the top ten corporate bitcoin holders in just three years. The speed is astonishing, prompting one to ask a question:
What money was used to buy these bitcoins?
Nested Stock Issuance
Where did Strive get the money to buy bitcoins? They raised it by issuing stock.
In November last year, Strive issued a preferred stock called SATA, which investors bought, and Strive pays quarterly interest, currently at an annualized rate of 12.75%. The money raised was used by Strive to buy bitcoins.
This strategy was not invented by Strive. The inventor is Michael Saylor.
Saylor's company, Strategy, holds over 730,000 bitcoins, making it the largest corporate bitcoin holder in the world. Last year, he launched a similar product called STRC, which investors buy, and Strategy pays interest, currently at an annualized rate of 11.5%. The money raised is also used by Strategy to buy bitcoins.
Up to this point, the two companies were operating independently, with the same logic but no connection.
However, the transaction on March 11 connected the two lines. Strive spent $50 million to buy STRC.
The chain now looks like this:
Strategy issues STRC to raise money to buy bitcoins, Strive buys STRC to earn interest, and then Strive issues its own SATA to raise money to continue buying bitcoins and STRC.
Layer upon layer, each layer pays double-digit interest to investors, and the confidence to pay interest at each layer comes from the same thing: bitcoins must not crash.
If bitcoins rise, everyone makes money. If bitcoins fall, everyone's interest is at risk, but no layer can independently stop the loss because your assets are someone else's liabilities.
Three layers of products, three layers of interest, three layers of investors. The underlying asset is the BTC that cannot fall.
Meanwhile, Strive's own stock ASST recently hit a 52-week high of $268 but is now below $9, having dropped 97%. On the day they announced the purchase of STRC (March 11), the stock price only rose by 5.52%.
At the end of October last year, ASST briefly fell below $0.80, nearly 50% below its net asset value based on its bitcoin holdings.
So the picture looks like this: a company holding $930 million in bitcoins has a market value of only over $500 million. Its stock price has dropped 97% from its peak. Yet the management is still doubling down—buying more bitcoins, buying STRC, and raising interest on SATA.
However, Strategy's own stock MSTR has already fallen for eight consecutive months this year. Bitcoin has retraced significantly from last year's highs.
Yet everyone in this chain is doubling down.
In the first two months of this year, Strategy bought 66,000 bitcoins, more than any previous full year. Strive, while increasing its bitcoin holdings, also spent $50 million to buy STRC. The dividend yield on SATA has risen from 10% at launch to 12.75%. The dividend yield on STRC has also increased from 10% to 11.5%.
As interest rates rise, it means that it is becoming increasingly difficult to retain investors, necessitating higher prices.
Data shows that over 200 publicly traded companies have now announced the adoption of a "bitcoin vault strategy." Before 2025, this number was fewer than 30.
Saylor invented a new play, and 200 companies copied the homework. Now, they are starting to buy each other's issued products.
When everyone's bets are placed on the same table, the difference between "structured financing" and "concentrated gambling" may just be a few more arrows drawn on a PowerPoint slide.
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Sun Valley Releases 2025 Financial Report: Bitcoin Mining Revenue Reaches $670 Million, Accelerating Transformation to AI Infrastructure Platform
On March 16, 2026, in Dallas, Texas, USA, CanGu Company (New York Stock Exchange code: CANG, hereinafter referred to as "CanGu" or the "Company") today announced its unaudited financial performance for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2025. As a btc-42">bitcoin mining enterprise relying on a globally operated layout and dedicated to building an integrated energy and AI computing power platform, CanGu is actively advancing its business transformation and infrastructure development.
• Financial Performance:
Total revenue for the full year 2025 was $688.1 million, with $179.5 million in the fourth quarter.
Bitcoin mining business revenue for the full year was $675.5 million, with $172.4 million in the fourth quarter.
Full-year adjusted EBITDA was $24.5 million, while the fourth quarter was -$156.3 million.
• Mining Operations and Costs:
A total of 6,594.6 bitcoins were mined throughout the year, averaging 18.07 bitcoins per day; of which 1,718.3 bitcoins were mined in the fourth quarter, averaging 18.68 bitcoins per day.
The average mining cost for the full year (excluding miner depreciation) was $79,707 per bitcoin, and for the fourth quarter, it was $84,552;
The all-in sustaining costs were $97,272 and $106,251 per bitcoin, respectively.
As of the end of December 2025, the company has cumulatively produced 7,528.4 bitcoins since entering the bitcoin mining business.
• Strategic Progress:
The company has completed the termination of the American Depositary Receipt (ADR) program and transitioned to a direct listing on the NYSE to enhance information transparency and align with its strategic direction, with a long-term goal of expanding its investor base.
CEO Paul Yu stated: "2025 marked the company's first full year as a bitcoin mining enterprise, characterized by rapid execution and structural reshaping. We completed a comprehensive adjustment of our asset system and established a globally distributed mining network. Additionally, the company introduced a new management team, further strengthening our capabilities and competitive advantage in the digital asset and energy infrastructure space. The completion of the NYSE direct listing and USD pricing also signifies our transformation into a global AI infrastructure company."
"As we enter 2026, the company will continue to optimize its balance sheet structure and enhance operational efficiency and cost resilience through adjustments to the miner portfolio. At the same time, we are advancing our strategic transformation into an AI infrastructure provider. Leveraging EcoHash, we will utilize our capabilities in scalable computing power and energy networks to provide cost-effective AI inference solutions. The relevant site transformations and product development are progressing simultaneously, and the company is well-positioned to sustain its execution in the new phase."
The company's Chief Financial Officer, Michael Zhang, stated: "By 2025, the company is expected to achieve significant revenue growth through its scaled mining operations. Despite recording a net loss of $452.8 million from ongoing operations, mainly due to one-time transformation costs and market-driven fair value adjustments, the company, from a financial perspective, will reduce its leverage, optimize its Bitcoin reserve strategy and liquidity management, introduce new capital to strengthen its financial position, and seize investment opportunities in high-potential areas such as AI infrastructure while navigating market volatility."
The total revenue for the fourth quarter was $1.795 billion. Of this, the Bitcoin mining business contributed $1.724 billion in revenue, generating 1,718.3 Bitcoins during the quarter. Revenue from the international automobile trading business was $4.8 million.
The total operating costs and expenses for the fourth quarter amounted to $4.56 billion, primarily attributed to expenses related to the Bitcoin mining business, as well as impairment of mining machines and fair value losses on Bitcoin collateral receivables.
This includes:
· Cost of Revenue (excluding depreciation): $1.553 billion
· Cost of Revenue (depreciation): $38.1 million
· Operating Expenses: $9.9 million (including related-party expenses of $1.1 million)
· Mining Machine Impairment Loss: $81.4 million
· Fair Value Loss on Bitcoin Collateral Receivables: $171.4 million
The operating loss for the fourth quarter was $276.6 million, a significant increase from a loss of $0.7 million in the same period of 2024, primarily due to the downward trend in Bitcoin prices.
The net loss from ongoing operations was $285 million, compared to a net profit of $2.4 million in the same period last year.
The adjusted EBITDA was -$156.3 million, compared to $2.4 million in the same period last year.
The total revenue for the full year was $6.881 billion. Of this, the revenue from the Bitcoin mining business was $6.755 billion, with a total output of 6,594.6 Bitcoins for the year. Revenue from the international automobile trading business was $9.8 million.
The total annual operating costs and expenses amount to $1.1 billion.
Specifically, they include:
· Revenue Cost (excluding depreciation): $543.3 million
· Revenue Cost (depreciation): $116.6 million
· Operating Expenses: $28.9 million (including related-party expenses of $1.1 million)
· Miner Impairment Loss: $338.3 million
· Bitcoin Collateral Receivable Fair Value Change Loss: $96.5 million
The full-year operating loss is $437.1 million. The continuing operations net loss is $452.8 million, while in 2024, there was a net profit of $4.8 million.
The 2025 non-GAAP adjusted net profit is $24.5 million (compared to $5.7 million in 2024). This measure does not include share-based compensation expenses; refer to "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for details.
As of December 31, 2025, the company's key assets and liabilities are as follows:
· Cash and Cash Equivalents: $41.2 million
· Bitcoin Collateral Receivable (Non-current, related party): $663.0 million
· Miner Net Value: $248.7 million
· Long-Term Debt (related party): $557.6 million
In February 2026, the company sold 4,451 bitcoins and repaid a portion of related-party long-term debt to reduce financial leverage and optimize the asset-liability structure.
As per the stock repurchase plan disclosed on March 13, 2025, as of December 31, 2025, the company had repurchased a total of 890,155 shares of Class A common stock for approximately $1.2 million.

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